Book
Review
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ASPECTS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CENTRAL AND GALLIC EMPIRES
by Dr. Richard Bourne
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The full title is "Aspects of the
Relationship between the Central and Gallic Empires in the Mid to Late
Third Century AD with Special Reference to Coinage Studies". Richard
started this work as his post graduate thesis at the University of Durham
and it has subsequently been published in the British Archaeological
Reports International Series.
A thorough review of the current state of Gallic Empire
studies with particular reference to the numismatic evidence which forms
the majority of the extant evidence.
This evidence, however, is hard to assess and Richard
has attempted to make a start in translating that numismatic data into
historical language. Not an easy task but one that is essential if we are
to fully understand this period. In his conclusions, Richard says that
further research of the local barbarous radiates will produce a payback
and suggests that an agreed methodology needs to be formulated for
recording finds and the classification of these unofficial issues. This
would need to enlist the help of detectorists, as well as academics, if we
are to make the most of the evidence. I look forward to reviewing the
guide to this methodology in the future - perhaps by Richard! The previous attempt was of
course devised by C H V Sutherland and published as an appendix in Coinage
and Currency in Roman Britain (1937).
This BAR report is essential reading for students of the
Gallic Empire and its coinage and is recommended.
For completeness this is the publisher's abstract:
"Relations between the separatist regime of Marcus
Postumus (in about 260 AD) and the Central Empire have been the subject of
academic speculation but notably little direct research. It has been
postulated that there was no ‘closed border’ policy between the two
empires, and that the apparent exchange of currency substantiates this
view. This volume examines the hypothesis, as well as investigating
whether the Central Empire coinage was excluded from circulation within
the realms of the Gallic Empire, and, similarly, whether the coinage from
the Gallic provinces did not circulate widely outside the areas of their
control during the lifetime of the regime. The study is intended as a
contribution to the development of a reliable method of translating
numismatic data into historical language. The appendices include a
concordance of the epigraphic sources, hoard tabulations, and a
bibliography of hoards and find sites."